How to Convert Mg to Mcg?
The bigger question here is what is Mg and mcg and how to convert mg to mcg. In the metric system, both mg and mcg are units used to measure mass:
- mcg (microgram) means one-millionth of a gram (1 mcg = 0.000001 g).
- mg (milligram) means one-thousandth of a gram (1 mg = 0.001 g).
According to the International System of Units (SI), the symbol for microgram is μg, where μ (mu) is the Greek letter used to represent “micro.”
However, in countries like the United States, especially in medical and healthcare communication, the term mcg is commonly used instead of μg. This is to avoid confusion that may arise from misreading handwritten symbols, as μ might look like m, which could lead to dangerous dosage errors.
Milligram or Mg
A milligram (mg) is a unit of mass in the metric system, and it represents one-thousandth of a gram. That means:
1 milligram = 0.001 grams (1 × 10⁻³ g)
A gram is roughly the mass of one millilitre of water, and a milligram is a small fraction of that—just one-thousandth.
What’s the Difference?
- mg stands for milligram
- mcg stands for microgram (also written as μg in scientific notation)
Both are metric units used to measure mass, and they are based on the gram, which is the standard unit in the metric system.
- The prefix “milli-” means 1/1000 (10⁻³), so: 1 mg = 0.001 g
- The prefix “micro-” means 1/1,000,000 (10⁻⁶), so: 1 mcg = 0.000001 g
Since:
1 milligram = 1,000 micrograms
You can easily convert between them using these formulas:
- To convert mg to mcg:
mcg = mg × 1,000
- To convert mcg to mg:
mg = mcg ÷ 1,000
How to Convert Mg to Mcg?
The mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) is equal to the mass of the object m in milligrams (mg) times 1000
m(μg) = m(mg) × 1000
A milligram (mg) of the object is equal to 1000 micrograms (μg).
1 mg = 1000 μg
1 µg = 1×10−3 g
For Example
Convert 2 mg to micrograms:
m(μg) = 2 mg × 1000 = 2000 μg
How to Convert g to mcg?
The mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) is equal to the mass of the object m in grams (g) times 1000000
m(μg) = m(g) × 1000000
A gram (g) of the object is equal to 1000000 micrograms (μg).
1 g = 1000000 µg
1 µg = 1×10−6 g
For example
Convert 30 g to micrograms:
m(μg) = 30 g × 1000000 = 30000000 μg or 30 ×106 μg
How to Convert Kg to Mcg?
The mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) is equal to the mass of the object m in kilograms (kg) times 1000000000
m(μg) = m(kg) × 1000000000
A Kilogram (kg) of the object is equal to 1000000000 micrograms (μg).
1 kg = 1000000000 µg
1 µg = 1×10−9 g
For example
Convert 40 kg to micrograms:
m(μg) = 40 kg × 1000000000 = 40 kg ×109
= 40000000000 μg or 40 ×109 μg
How to convert Mg to Mcg?
The mass of the object m in milligrams (mg) is equal to the mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) divided by 1000.
1 microgram (μg) of the object is equal to 1/1000 milligram (mg):
1 μg = (1/1000) mg = 0.001 mg
m(mg) = m(μg) / 1000
For Example
Convert 7 μg to milligrams:
m(mg) = 7 μg / 1000 = 0.007 mg
How to convert Mg to g?
The mass of the object m in grams (g) is equal to the mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) divided by 1000000.
1 microgram (μg) of the object is equal to 1/1000000 gram (g)
1 μg = (1/1000000) g = 0.000001 g
m(g) = m(μg) / 1000000
For Example
Convert 3 μg to grams:
m(g) = 3 μg / 1000000 = 0.000003 g
How to convert Mcg to Kg?
The mass of the object m in kilograms (kg) is equal to the mass of the object m in micrograms (μg) divided by 1000000000
1 microgram (μg) of the object is equal to 1/1000000000 kilogram (kg):
1 μg = (1/1000000000) mg = 0.000000001 mg
m(kg) = m(μg) / 1000000000
For Example
Convert 5 μg to kilograms:
m(kg) = 5 μg / 1000 = 0.000000005 kg
Solved Example For You
Question: Why milligram is preferred over micrograms?
Answer: Microgram is smaller than milligrams. In addition, a milligram is preferred over micrograms due to its bigger size.